I. mel ‧ an ‧ chol ‧ y 1 /ˈmelənk ə li $ -kɑːli/ BrE AmE adjective
very sad:
The music suited her melancholy mood.
II. melancholy 2 BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: melancolie , from Late Latin melancholia , from Greek , from melas 'black' + chole 'bile' ]
formal a feeling of sadness for no particular reason ⇨ depression :
He sank into deep melancholy.
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THESAURUS
▪ sadness a sad feeling, caused especially when a happy time is ending, or when you feel sorry about someone else’s unhappiness:
Charles felt a great sense of sadness and loss.
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I noticed a little sadness in her eyes.
▪ unhappiness the unhappy feeling you have when you are in a very difficult or unpleasant situation, especially when this lasts for a long time:
After years of unhappiness, she finally decided to leave him.
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She was a tense, nervous young woman, whose deep unhappiness was obvious to all those around her.
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You do not know how much pain and unhappiness you have caused.
▪ sorrow written the feeling of being very sad, especially because someone has died or because terrible things have happened to you:
There seemed to be nowhere to go to be alone with her sorrow.
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His heart was filled with great sorrow after her death.
▪ misery great unhappiness, caused especially by living or working in very bad conditions:
The cold weather is with us again and the misery of the homeless is increasing.
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Thousands of families were destined to a life of misery.
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The misery and pain he caused were, for him, merely a measure of his success.
▪ despair a feeling of great unhappiness, because very bad things have happened and you have no hope that anything will change:
At the end of the month, she still had no job and was tired, frustrated, and close to despair.
▪ grief great sadness that you feel when someone you love has died:
He was overcome with grief when his wife died.
▪ heartache a strong feeling of great sadness, especially because you miss someone you love:
She remembered the heartache of the first Christmas spent away from her sons.
▪ depression a mental illness that makes someone feel so unhappy that they have no energy or hope for the future, and they cannot live a normal life:
He slipped into a depression in which he hardly ate or even left his room.
▪ despondency formal a feeling of being very unhappy and without hope:
She felt useless, and this contributed to her despondency.
▪ melancholy literary a feeling of sadness, that you feel even though there is no particular reason for it:
Modigliani expressed his melancholy through his painting.