MORTAL


Meaning of MORTAL in English

I. mor ‧ tal 1 /ˈmɔːtl $ ˈmɔːrtl/ BrE AmE adjective

[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: Latin mortalis , from mors 'death' ]

1 . not able to live for ever OPP immortal :

Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal.

2 . mortal blow/danger/wound etc

a) something very serious that may cause the end of something:

The computer has dealt a mortal blow to traditional printing methods.

Our health service is in mortal danger.

b) something that causes death or may cause death ⇨ lethal :

Near the end of the battle, he received a mortal wound.

the screams of men in mortal combat (=fighting until one person kills the other)

3 . mortal enemy/foe an enemy that you hate very much and will always hate:

He glared at Claudia as if she were his mortal enemy.

4 . mortal fear/dread/terror extreme fear:

She lives in mortal fear of her husband’s anger.

5 . sb’s mortal remains formal someone’s body, after they have died:

the churchyard where his mortal remains lie (=where his body is buried)

6 . literary human – used especially when comparing humans with gods, ↑ spirit s etc:

Both gods and mortal men found her captivating.

7 . mortal coil literary life or the state of being alive:

when Hubbard shuffled off this mortal coil (=died)

II. mortal 2 BrE AmE noun [countable]

1 . lesser/ordinary/mere mortals ordinary people, as compared with people who are more important, more powerful, or more skilled – used humorously:

She dines in the executive suite, while we lesser mortals use the staff cafeteria.

2 . literary a human – used especially when comparing humans with gods, ↑ spirit s etc ⇨ immortal

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.