SALARY


Meaning of SALARY in English

sal ‧ a ‧ ry S2 W3 /ˈsæləri/ BrE AmE noun ( plural salaries ) [uncountable and countable]

[ Date: 1200-1300 ; Language: Latin ; Origin: salarium 'money to pay for salt' , from sal 'salt' ]

money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month ⇨ wage , pay :

The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.

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COLLOCATIONS

■ verbs

▪ earn/get/receive a salary

She’s now earning a good salary as an interpreter.

▪ be on a salary British English (=be earning a salary)

He won’t tell me what salary he’s on.

▪ command a salary formal (=be able to get a particular salary)

Which graduates command the highest salaries?

▪ pay somebody a salary

Large companies often pay better salaries.

▪ offer somebody a salary

We offer competitive salaries to graduates.

▪ increase sb’s salary

His salary was increased to £80,000 a year.

▪ cut sb’s salary (=reduce someone’s salary)

They will cut salaries before they cut jobs.

■ adjectives

▪ high/good

She moved to a job with a higher salary.

▪ low

It sounds an interesting job, but the salary is too low.

▪ a six-figure salary (=one over £100,000 or $100,000)

He’s now a top executive with a six-figure salary.

▪ annual salary

His annual salary is $200,000.

▪ monthly salary

What's your monthly salary?

▪ current salary

His current salary is just over £30,000 a year.

▪ basic/base salary (=the basic amount that someone is paid)

You get a basic salary, and then other benefits on top.

▪ starting salary (=the salary someone gets when they start a job)

The starting salary for a hotel manager is $26,400.

▪ final salary

Your pension is based on a proportion of your final salary.

■ salary + NOUN

▪ a salary increase

He was given a huge salary increase.

▪ a salary cut (=a decrease in someone’s salary)

The workforce agreed to take salary cuts.

▪ the salary scale/structure (=the list of increasing salaries that someone in a job can earn)

He is almost at the top of his salary scale.

■ phrases

▪ a drop/cut in salary (=a reduction in salary)

He couldn’t afford to take a drop in salary.

▪ an increase/rise in salary

They were offered a 10% increase in salary.

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THESAURUS

▪ salary noun [countable] the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, usually paid to you every month. Salary is usually used for professional jobs such as teachers, managers, doctors etc:

Nurses earn a basic salary of £21,250.

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Her salary is paid directly into her bank account.

▪ pay noun [uncountable] the money you receive for doing a job:

The pay is pretty good.

|

Teachers are asking for higher pay.

▪ wages noun [plural] ( also wage [singular] ) the money that someone is paid every week by their employer, especially someone who works in a shop or factory:

Practically all my wages go on housing and transport to work.

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The average weekly wage was £350.

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a wage increase

▪ income noun [uncountable and countable] the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, and from things such as a business or investments:

The amount of tax you have to pay depends on your income.

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People on low incomes are finding it difficult to pay their fuel bills.

▪ earnings noun [plural] the total amount of money you earn from any job you do – used especially when the amount is different each month or year:

The average worker’s earnings have not kept up with inflation.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.