SURROUND


Meaning of SURROUND in English

I. sur ‧ round 1 W2 /səˈraʊnd/ BrE AmE verb [transitive]

[ Word Family: noun : ↑ surroundings , ↑ surround ; verb : ↑ surround ; adjective : ↑ surrounding ]

[ Date: 1400-1500 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: suronder 'to overflow, flood' , from Late Latin superundare , from Latin unda 'wave' ]

1 . [usually passive] to be all around someone or something on every side

be surrounded by something

The field was surrounded by trees.

He glared at the people who surrounded the tent.

2 . be surrounded by somebody/something to have a lot of a particular type of people or things near you:

He’s always been surrounded by people who adore him.

3 . if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it:

Armed police surrounded a house in the High Street.

4 . to be closely related to a situation or event:

Some of the issues surrounding alcohol abuse are very complex.

Silence and secrecy surround the murder.

5 . surround yourself with somebody/something to choose to have certain people or things near you all the time:

The designer surrounded himself with exquisite objects.

II. surround 2 BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Word Family: noun : ↑ surroundings , ↑ surround ; verb : ↑ surround ; adjective : ↑ surrounding ]

an area around the edge of something, especially one that is decorated or made of a different material:

a solid mahogany fire surround

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.