[pawl] n [perh. modif. of D pal pawl] (1626): a pivoted tongue or sliding bolt on one part of a machine that is adapted to fall into notches or interdental spaces on another part (as a ratchet wheel) so as to permit motion in only one direction--see ratchet wheel illustration
PAWL
Meaning of PAWL in English
Merriam-Webster English vocab. Английский словарь Merriam Webster. 2012