CHROMOSOME


Meaning of CHROMOSOME in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈkrō-mə-ˌsōm, -ˌzōm ]

noun

Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary

Date: 1889

: any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism ; also : the genetic material of a virus — compare chromatin

• chro·mo·som·al ˌkrō-mə-ˈsō-məl, -ˈzō- adjective

• chro·mo·som·al·ly -mə-lē adverb

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.