DECREASE


Meaning of DECREASE in English

I. di-ˈkrēs, ˈdē-ˌ verb

( de·creased ; de·creas·ing )

Etymology: Middle English decreessen, from Anglo-French decrestre, from Latin decrescere, from de- + crescere to grow — more at crescent

Date: 14th century

intransitive verb

: to grow progressively less (as in size, amount, number, or intensity)

transitive verb

: to cause to decrease

• de·creas·ing·ly di-ˈkrē-siŋ-lē, dē- adverb

Synonyms:

decrease , lessen , diminish , reduce , abate , dwindle mean to grow or make less. decrease suggests a progressive decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity

slowly decreased the amount of pressure

lessen suggests a decline in amount rather than in number

has been unable to lessen her debt

diminish emphasizes a perceptible loss and implies its subtraction from a total

his visual acuity has diminished

reduce implies a bringing down or lowering

you must reduce your caloric intake

abate implies a reducing of something excessive or oppressive in force or amount

the storm abated

dwindle implies progressive lessening and is applied to things growing visibly smaller

their provisions dwindled slowly

II. ˈdē-ˌkrēs, di-ˈ noun

Date: 14th century

1. : the process of decreasing

2. : an amount of diminution : reduction

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.