MARGINAL


Meaning of MARGINAL in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈmärj-nəl, ˈmär-jə-n ə l ]

adjective

Etymology: Medieval Latin marginalis, from Latin margin-, margo

Date: 1573

1. : written or printed in the margin of a page or sheet

marginal notes

2.

a. : of, relating to, or situated at a margin or border

b. : not of central importance

regards violence as a marginal rather than a central problem

also : limited in extent, significance, or stature

had only marginal success with the business

c.

(1) : occupying the borderland of a relatively stable territorial or cultural area

marginal tribes

(2) : characterized by the incorporation of habits and values from two divergent cultures and by incomplete assimilation in either

the marginal cultural habits of new immigrant groups

(3) : excluded from or existing outside the mainstream of society, a group, or a school of thought

marginal voters

3. : located at the fringe of consciousness

marginal sensations

4.

a. : close to the lower limit of qualification, acceptability, or function : barely exceeding the minimum requirements

a semiliterate person of marginal ability

b.

(1) : having a character or capacity fitted to yield a supply of goods which when marketed at existing price levels will barely cover the cost of production

marginal land

(2) : of, relating to, or derived from goods produced and marketed with such result

marginal profits

5. : relating to or being a function of a random variable that is obtained from a function of several random variables by integrating or summing over all possible values of the other variables

a marginal probability function

• mar·gin·al·i·ty ˌmär-jə-ˈna-lə-tē noun

• mar·gin·al·ly ˈmärj-nə-lē, ˈmär-jə-n ə l-ē adverb

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.