PRESS


Meaning of PRESS in English

I. ˈpres noun

Etymology: Middle English presse, from Anglo-French, from presser to press

Date: 13th century

1.

a. : a crowd or crowded condition : throng

b. : a thronging or crowding forward or together

2.

a. : an apparatus or machine by which a substance is cut or shaped, an impression of a body is taken, a material is compressed, pressure is applied to a body, liquid is expressed, or a cutting tool is fed into the work by pressure

b. : a building containing presses or a business using presses

3. : closet , cupboard

4.

a. : an action of pressing or pushing : pressure

b. : an aggressive pressuring defense employed in basketball often over the entire court area

5. : the properly smoothed and creased condition of a freshly pressed garment

out of press

6.

a. : printing press

b. : the act or the process of printing

c. : a printing or publishing establishment

7.

a. : the gathering and publishing or broadcasting of news : journalism

b. : newspapers, periodicals, and often radio and television news broadcasting

c. : news reporters, publishers, and broadcasters

d. : comment or notice in newspapers and periodicals

is getting a good press

8. : any of various pressure devices (as one for keeping sporting gear from warping when not in use)

9. : a lift in weight lifting in which the weight is raised to shoulder height and then smoothly extended overhead without assist from the legs — compare clean and jerk , snatch

II. verb

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French presser, from Latin pressare, frequentative of premere to press; probably akin to Russian na peret' to press

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1. : to act upon through steady pushing or thrusting force exerted in contact : squeeze

2.

a. : assail , harass

b. : afflict , oppress

3.

a. : to squeeze out the juice or contents of

b. : to squeeze with apparatus or instruments to a desired density, smoothness, or shape

4.

a. : to exert influence on : constrain

b. : to try hard to persuade : beseech , entreat

5. : to move by means of pressure

6.

a. : to lay stress or emphasis on

b. : to insist on or request urgently

7. : to follow through (a course of action)

8. : to clasp in affection or courtesy

9. : to make (a phonograph record) from a matrix

intransitive verb

1. : to crowd closely : mass

2. : to force or push one's way

3. : to seek urgently : contend

4. : to require haste or speed in action

5. : to exert pressure

6. : to take or hold a press

7. : to employ a press in basketball

• press·er noun

- press the flesh

III. verb

Etymology: alteration of obsolete prest to enlist by giving pay in advance

Date: 1578

transitive verb

1. : to force into service especially in an army or navy : impress

2.

a. : to take by authority especially for public use : commandeer

b. : to take and force into any usually emergency service

intransitive verb

: to impress men as soldiers or sailors

IV. noun

Date: 1599

1. : impressment into service especially in a navy

2. obsolete : a warrant for impressing recruits

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.