SPINDLE


Meaning of SPINDLE in English

I. ˈspin-d ə l noun

Etymology: Middle English spindel, from Old English spinel; akin to Old English spinnan to spin

Date: 12th century

1.

a. : a round stick with tapered ends used to form and twist the yarn in hand spinning

b. : the long slender pin by which the thread is twisted in a spinning wheel

c. : any of various rods or pins holding a bobbin in a textile machine (as a spinning frame)

d. : the pin in a loom shuttle

e. : a device usually consisting of a long upright pin in a base on which papers can be stuck for filing — called also spindle file

2. : something shaped like a spindle: as

a. : a spindle-shaped network of chiefly microtubular fibers along which the chromosomes are distributed during mitosis and meiosis

b. : muscle spindle

3.

a. : the bar or shaft usually of square section that carries the knobs and actuates the latch or bolt of a lock

b.

(1) : a turned often decorative piece (as in a baluster)

(2) : newel

c.

(1) : a revolving piece especially when thinner than a shaft

(2) : a horizontal or vertical axle revolving on pin or pivot ends

d. : the part of an axle on which a vehicle wheel turns

II. verb

( spin·dled ; spin·dling ˈspin(d)-liŋ, ˈspin-d ə l-iŋ)

Date: 1577

intransitive verb

1. : to shoot or grow into a long slender stalk

2. : to grow to stalk or stem rather than to flower or fruit

transitive verb

1. : to impale, thrust, or perforate on the spike of a spindle file

2. : to make or equip (as a piece of furniture) with spindles

• spin·dler ˈspin(d)-lər, ˈspin-d ə l-ər noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.