MONTMORILLONITE


Meaning of MONTMORILLONITE in English

General Information:

Chemical Formula:

(Na,Ca)0,3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O)

Composition:

(Molecular Weight = 540.47 gm)

Aluminum 9.98 % Al

Silicon 20.79 % Si

Hydrogen 4.10 % H

Oxygen 65.13 % O

Empirical Formula:

Al2Si4O10(OH)2(H2O)10

Locality:

Veinne, Montmorillone, France.

Name Origin:

Named after the locality.

Physical Properties:

Cleavage:

[001] Perfect

Color:

white, gray white, yellow, brownish yellow, or greenish yellow.

Density:

2 - 2.7, Average = 2.35

Diaphaniety:

Translucent to Opaque

Habits:

Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite)., ,

Hardness:

1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum

Luminescence:

None.

Luster:

Earthy (Dull)

Streak:

white

More details...

Mineralogy database English vocab.      Английский словарь базы данных минералогии .