ANTIBIOTIC


Meaning of ANTIBIOTIC in English

/ ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk; NAmE -ˈɑːtɪk/ noun

[ usually pl. ] a substance, for example penicillin , that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections :

The doctor put her on antibiotics (= told her to take them) .

►  anti·bi·ot·ic adjective :

an antibiotic drug

effective antibiotic treatment

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WORD ORIGIN

mid 19th cent. (in the sense doubting the possibility of life in a certain environment ): from anti- + Greek biōtikos fit for life (from bios life).

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.