DIPTEROUS Meaning of DIPTEROUS in English adj.1 (of an insect) of the order Diptera, having two membranous wings, e.g. the fly, gnat, or mosquito. 2 Bot. having two winglike appendages. Etymology: mod.L dipterus f. Gk dipteros: see DIPTERAN Oxford English vocab. Оксфордский английский словарь. 2012