FOUNDER


Meaning of FOUNDER in English

1. n. a person who founds an institution.

Derivatives:

foundership n.2. v. & n.

--v.

1. a intr. (of a ship) fill with water and sink. b tr. cause (a ship) to founder.

2 intr. (of a plan etc.) fail.

3 intr. (of earth, a building, etc.) fall down or in, give way.

4 a intr. (of a horse or its rider) fall to the ground, fall from lameness, stick fast in mud etc. b tr. cause (a horse) to break down, esp. with founder.

--n.

1. inflammation of a horse's foot from overwork.

2 rheumatism of the chest-muscles in horses.

Etymology: ME f. OF fondrer, esfondrer submerge, collapse, ult. f. L fundus bottom

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.