KIDNEY


Meaning of KIDNEY in English

n. (pl. -eys)

1. either of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, birds, and reptiles, which remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood and excrete urine.

2 the kidney of a sheep, ox, or pig as food.

3 temperament, nature, kind (a man of that kidney; of the right kidney).

Phrases and idioms:

kidney bean

1. a dwarf French bean.

2 a scarlet runner bean. kidney dish a kidney-shaped dish, esp. one used in surgery. kidney machine artificial kidney. kidney-shaped shaped like a kidney, with one side concave and the other convex. kidney vetch a herbaceous plant, Anthyllis vulneraria: also called lady's finger.

Etymology: ME kidnei, pl. kidneiren, app. partly f. ei EGG(1)

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.