n. & adj.
--n.
1. (in full olive tree) any evergreen tree of the genus Olea, having dark-green lance-shaped leathery leaves with silvery undersides, esp. O. europaea of the Mediterranean, and O. africana native to S. Africa.
2 the small oval fruit of this, having a hard stone and bitter flesh, green when unripe and bluish-black when ripe.
3 (in full olive-green) the greyish-green colour of an unripe olive.
4 the wood of the olive tree.
5 Anat. each of a pair of olive-shaped swellings in the medulla oblongata.
6 a any olive-shaped gastropod of the genus Oliva. b the shell of this.
7 a slice of beef or veal made into a roll with stuffing inside and stewed.
--adj.
1. coloured like an unripe olive.
2 (of the complexion) yellowish-brown, sallow.
Phrases and idioms:
olive branch
1. the branch of an olive tree as a symbol of peace.
2 a gesture of reconciliation or friendship. olive crown a garland of olive leaves as a sign of victory. olive drab the dull olive colour of US army uniforms. olive oil an oil extracted from olives used esp. in cookery.
Etymology: ME f. OF f. L oliva f. Gk elaia f. elaion oil