PEN


Meaning of PEN in English

1. n. & v.

--n.

1. an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, orig. consisting of a shaft with a sharpened quill or metal nib, now more widely applied.

2 a (usu. prec. by the) the occupation of writing. b a style of writing.

3 Zool. the internal feather-shaped cartilaginous shell of certain cuttlefish, esp. squid.

--v.tr. (penned, penning)

1. write.

2 compose and write.

Phrases and idioms:

pen and ink n.

1. the instruments of writing.

2 writing. pen-and-ink adj. drawn or written with ink. pen-feather a quill-feather of a bird's wing. pen-friend a friend communicated with by letter only. pen-light a small electric torch shaped like a fountain-pen. pen-name a literary pseudonym. pen-pal colloq. pen-friend. pen-pusher colloq. derog. a clerical worker. pen-pushing colloq. derog. clerical work. put pen to paper begin writing.

Etymology: ME f. OF penne f. L penna feather 2. n. & v.

--n.

1. a small enclosure for cows, sheep, poultry, etc.

2 a place of confinement.

3 an enclosure for sheltering submarines.

4 a Jamaican farm or plantation.

--v.tr. (penned, penning) (often foll. by in, up) enclose or shut in a pen.

Etymology: OE penn, of unkn. orig. 3. n. a female swan.

Etymology: 16th c.: orig. unkn. 4. n. US sl. PENITENTIARY n. 1.

Etymology: abbr.

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.