A predominantly west-to-east airflow is termed zonal (and an east-to-west airflow is negative zonal).The strength of the flow in any sector may be expressed in terms of a zonal index given by the difference in average contour height along two latitude circles through the sector.
ZONAL
Meaning of ZONAL in English
Weather and meteorology English vocabulary. Английский словарь погоды и метеорологии . 2012