noun in turkey and some other oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant;
generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance.
noun in turkey and some other oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant;
generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance.
Webster English vocab. Английский словарь Webster. 2012