-ˈgilēəd, -lyəd, -lēˌad
Usage: usually capitalized G
Etymology: from Gilead, region of ancient Palestine known for its “balm” (Jer 8:22)
1. : a small evergreen African and Asian tree ( Commiphora meccanensis ) with leaves that yield a strong aromatic odor when bruised
2. also balm in gilead
a. : any of several aromatic plant secretions ; especially : a fragrant yellow or greenish oleoresin with a somewhat bitter taste obtained from the balm of Gilead and valued especially in biblical times as an unguent and cosmetic — called also Mecca balsam
b. : an agency that soothes, relieves, or heals
3. : a fragrant herb ( Dracocephalum canariense )
4. : balsam fir 1
5. : either of two poplars:
a. : a hybrid northern tree ( Populus gileadensis ) used in cultivation and differing from the balsam poplar in having broadly cordate leaves that are pubescent especially on the under side
b. : balsam poplar