BARON


Meaning of BARON in English

ˈbarən also ˈber- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English barun, baroun, baron, from Old French baron, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German baro man, freeman, probably akin to Old Norse berjask to fight, Old English borian to bore — more at bore

1.

a. : one of a class of tenants in chief of a feudal superior holding his rights and title by military or other honorable service

b. : one of a class of tenants in chief of the king summoned by writ to the central council of the king's tenants in chief

c. from the time of Henry III : one of the king's tenants in chief personally summoned to Parliament — called also baron by writ, great baron

d. : a lord of the realm : noble , peer

2.

a. : a member of the fifth and lowest grade of the peerage in Great Britain being entitled to be addressed as “Lord” and to sit in the House of Lords

b. : a nobleman on the continent of Europe whose rank and status vary from country to country

c. : a member of the lowest order of nobility in Japan

3. : one of the former freemen of London, York, and other places who were bound to attendance upon and service to the king as homagers

4. : a joint of meat consisting of two loins or sirloins not cut apart at the backbone

a baron of beef

5. : a man of great or overweening power or influence in some field of activity (as business or industry) — usually used with a specifying noun adjunct

coal baron

oil baron

lumber baron

cattle baron

6. : husband — used in law and heraldry usually with the correlative term feme

an escutcheon per pale baron and feme

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.