BASEMENT


Meaning of BASEMENT in English

ˈbāsmənt noun

( -s )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: probably from base (I) + -ment

1. : the architectural member that serves as a pedestal or substructure for the main order ; specifically : the ground floor facade in Renaissance architecture

2.

a. : the part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level ; especially : such a room having overlaid or hard-surface flooring and housing a furnace — compare cellar

b. : the interior at ground level in a basement house or in a building having a basement facade

3. : the lowest or fundamental part of anything

the basement of the fountain — Charles Dickens

4.

a. : basement complex

b. : a compact firm rock underlying less firmly consolidated earth materials

atolls can grow on various types of basements — F.P.Shepard

5. chiefly New England : an indoor school toilet or washroom

the boy's basement

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.