ˈkaməl noun
( -s )
Etymology: Middle English camel (from Old English & Old North French) & chamel, from Old French; all from Latin camelus, from Greek kamēlos, of Sem. origin; akin to Hebrew & Phoenician gāmāl camel, Arabic jamal
1.
a. : either of two large ruminant mammals used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions especially of Africa and Asia and peculiarly adapted to desert life in their ability to live on tough thorny plants, in their capacity to conserve water in the body, and in their highly modified feet with broad thick calloused soles and small hoofs situated at the end of the toes:
(1) : the Arabian camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) with a single large hump on the back : dromedary
(2) : the Bactrian camel ( C. bactrianus ) with two humps
b. : any member of the family Camelidae
2. : a watertight structure (as a large box or cylinder) used especially to lift submerged ships by being sunk, attached to the object to be raised, and then pumped free of water
3.
a. : a variable color averaging a light yellowish brown that is slightly redder and very slightly less strong than khaki, yellower and less strong than cinnamon, and yellower and duller than walnut brown
b. : a brownish gray that is lighter than average chocolate, redder, lighter, and stronger than taupe (sense 1) or castor, and redder than mouse gray
4. : a wooden float used as a fender especially to fend ships off piers
[s]camel.jpg[/s] [
camel 1: 1 dromedary, 2 Bactrian camel
]