CIVILIAN


Meaning of CIVILIAN in English

I. sə̇ˈvilyən noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from civile civil law (from Latin, short for jus civile ) + -ian

1.

a. : one who practices or has made a special study of the Roman or modern civil law especially as distinguished from the canon law and the English common law

b. : one especially skilled in or devoted to the law affecting civil rights and remedies

2. : an employee in the former imperial civil service of India

3.

a. : a resident of a country who is not on active duty in one of the armed services

b. : a resident not an active member of a police or fire-fighting force organized with ranks like military ranks

4. civilians plural : civvies

II. adjective

1.

a. : made up of civilians

the civilian population

b. : belonging to or issuing from the aggregate body of civilians

civilian customers

civilian demands

: peculiar to civilians

civilian habits of mind

c. : having the status of a civilian

a civilian pilot

2.

a. : operated or controlled by civilians

civilian industry

: possessed by or vested in civilians

civilian authority

b. : undergone or sustained by civilians

civilian sacrifices

3.

a. : intended or allotted for use or consumption by civilians

civilian goods

b. : suitable for civilians

III. noun

: a person who does not belong to a particular group : outsider

especially effective with the civilians —TV-speak for non-showbiz types — Jack Friedman

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.