CLEFT


Meaning of CLEFT in English

I. ˈkleft noun

( -s )

Etymology: alteration of Middle English clift, from Old English ge clyft; akin to Old Saxon kluht tongs, Old High German kluft gap, tongs, Old Norse Kluftir, a place name, Old English clēofan to split — more at cleave

1.

a. : a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : split , cleavage , indentation

a spring bubbling out of a cleft in the rock

b. : an abrupt defile, chasm, or cut

a cleft in the mountains

c. : a usually V-shaped indented formation : a hollow between ridges or protuberances

the anal cleft of the human body

d. : the hollow space between the two branches of the frog or the frog and bars or between the bulbs of the heel of a horse's hoof

e. : a crack on the bend of the pastern of a horse

f. : a wide, deep, or insurmountable division (as of belief or opinion)

a cleft opened between sacred and profane science, which has not yet been closed — W.R.Inge

2. : a piece or part separated by or as if by cleaving : division ; specifically : a division of the cleft foot of an animal

Synonyms: see crack

II. adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from the past participle of cleven to cleave (split)

1. : split or divided for a part of the depth or length : formed with a partial division

his nose ends in a puggy knob, cleft at the tip — N.M.Clark

2. of a leaf : divided about halfway to the midrib often with narrow lobes or sinuses — compare divided , parted

- in a cleft stick

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.