CROOK


Meaning of CROOK in English

I. ˈkru̇k noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English crok, from Old Norse krōkr hook; akin to Old High German krācho hook-shaped tool, Old Norse kraki pole with a hook, Greek gyrgathos wicker basket, Latvian gredzens ring, Old English cradol cradle — more at cradle

1. : any implement having a bent or hooked form: as

a. obsolete : sickle

b. : hook (as a pothook)

c. : the hinge of a gate or door

d. archaic

(1) : the staff used by a shepherd

(2) : crosier 2

2.

a. obsolete : a piece of trickery : artifice , subterfuge

b. : a person given to crooked or fraudulent practices : swindler , thief

what the insurance crook does is always the same: fakes an accident and claims … damages — Henry La Cossitt

3.

a. obsolete : a bending of the knee or body in reverence

b. : the act or action of bending

4.

a. : a portion of something that is hook-shaped, curved, or bent

the crooks of a river

the crook of an umbrella handle

b.

(1) : a small tube inserted in the tube of a trumpet or horn to change its pitch or key

(2) : the curved tube carrying the mouthpiece of a bassoon

c. : a longitudinal warp in a piece of lumber determined by its deviation from a straight line drawn from one edge at one end to the corresponding edge at the opposite end

5. : an angular or odd-shaped bit of land

6. usually plural , obsolete : bracket 4b

II. verb

( crooked -kt ; crooked “ ; crooking ; crooks )

Etymology: Middle English croken, from crok, n.

transitive verb

1. : to turn from a straight line : bend

crooked his neck in order to get a better view — Hamilton Basso

2. obsolete : to twist perversely : misapply

3. slang

a. : to make dishonest or ineffective : cause to go wrong

crook a deal

b. : cheat

you wouldn't crook a friend, would you?

c. : to obtain or manipulate dishonestly or by fraud

he was living pretty much from supplies crooked from the army

intransitive verb

1. : bend , curve , wind

a river crooking through a valley

sunflowers, crooking over in the sun — William Goyen

2. archaic : to bow (as in obeisance)

3. obsolete : to turn from a straight or direct course

III. adjective

Etymology: perhaps alteration of cronk (III)

1. Australia

a. : physically unwell : sick

crook with the flu

b. : out of sorts : angry , ill-humored , irritable — often used with go

he's going crook at the men for not working

2. Australia

a. : out of order : not in proper working condition

something crook with the car

b. : poorly suited : unsatisfactory

a crook place for a dance — not enough girls — Nevil Shute

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.