DIRGE


Meaning of DIRGE in English

I. ˈdərj, -ə̄j, -əij noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English dirige, derge, from Latin dirige (singular present imperative active of dirigere to direct, make straight), the first word of an antiphon adapted from Ps 5:9 (Vulgate) that opens the first nocturn in the Office of the Dead — more at dress

1. archaic : the Office of the Dead in the Roman Catholic Church

2.

a. : a psalm sung for a departed soul in the Roman Catholic Church ; also : a requiem mass

b. : a song or hymn expressing grief or a solemn sense of loss especially to accompany funeral or memorial rites

c. : any slow solemn and mournful piece of music

3.

a. : a piece of writing resembling a dirge in being expressive of deep and solemn grief or sense of loss ; especially : a poem of this kind

b. : any sorrowful or lugubrious literary expression

II. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

transitive verb

1. archaic : to sing a dirge for

2. archaic : to sing as if a dirge

intransitive verb

: to give forth a dirge or a sound like or having the effect of a dirge

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.