ENDEMIC


Meaning of ENDEMIC in English

I. (ˈ)en|demik, -mēk sometimes -dēm- adjective

also en·dem·i·cal -mə̇kəl, -mēk-

Etymology: endemic from French endémique, from endémie, n., endemic (from Greek endēmia action of dwelling or staying, from endēmos, adjective, native, endemic — from en in + dēmos deme, populace — + -ia -y) + -ique -ic; endemical from French endémique + English -al — more at dem-

1. : belonging or native to a particular people or country : not introduced or naturalized

the many shades of radicalism endemic in Spain — Harper's

2. : restricted to or native to a particular area or region : indigenous — used of kinds of organisms

the islands have a number of interesting endemic species

— compare exotic

3. : peculiar to a locality or region — used of a disease that is constantly present to a greater or less extent in a particular place; distinguished from epidemic, sporadic

Synonyms: see native

II. noun

( -s )

1. : an endemic disease or an instance of its occurence

2. : an organism or kind of organism (as a species) that is endemic : indigene

III. adjective

: characteristic of or prevalent in a particular field, area, or environment

problems endemic to translation

the self-indulgence endemic in the film industry

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.