EPONYM


Meaning of EPONYM in English

ˈepəˌnim noun

( -s )

Etymology: Greek epōnymos, from epōnymos eponymous

1. : one for whom or which something is named or supposedly named : name giver: as

a. : the usually mythical ancestor or totem animal or object that a social group (as a tribe) holds to be the origin of its name

it is now the opinion of biblical scholars that … the grandchildren of Noah are tribal eponyms — A.R.Wagner

b. : an Assyrian official whose name was used in chronology of the period 893-666 B.C. to designate his year of office — called also limmu

2.

[influenced in meaning by English -onym ]

: a name derived from the name of an eponym

taking the name of the totem animal as an eponym — M.J.Herskovits

the eponym “Weil's disease” assumes that Weil was the first to describe the disease accurately

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.