EXCESSIVE


Meaning of EXCESSIVE in English

ikˈsesiv, (ˈ)ek|s-, -esēv also -esəv adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French excessif, from Medieval Latin excessivus, from Latin excessus (past participle) + -ivus -ive

: characterized by or present in excess: as

a. : exceeding the usual, proper, or normal

excessive rainfall

an excessive penchant for intellectual and verbal hairsplitting — J.W.Beach

gross and excessive language

b. : very large, great, or numerous : greater than usual

the early rains induced an excessive vegetative growth

c. : given to excess : intemperate

Synonyms:

immoderate , inordinate , extravagant , exorbitant , extreme : excessive describes whatever notably exceeds the reasonable, usual, proper, necessary, just, or endurable

outraged farmers had clamored against the railroad monopoly, charging that it gouged them with excessive freight charges — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager

excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted — U.S. Constitution

immoderate may suggest blameworthy lack of restraint and moderation

I can testify that the Mass gave him extreme, I may even say immoderate, satisfaction. It was almost orgiastic — T.S.Eliot

Mr. Hilary saw, at one view, all the circumstances of the adventure, and burst into an immoderate fit of laughter — T.L.Peacock

inordinate connotes an excess transcending reason or judgment

his pride was inordinate. Rather than humble himself, rather than bend, he flings himself to the dogs — Henry Miller

his insensate wrath seemed to pass all ordinary bounds … Even Heath was startled by Rex's inordinate malignity — W.H.Wright

extravagant connotes a similar excess; the word may imply a wild, prodigal, or foolish wandering from fit restraints and accustomed bounds

she tore her hair and beat her breast, and abandoned herself to all the violences of extravagant emotion — Bram Stoker

the absence of a customary norm of consumption was most conspicuous in the extravagant life of the courts. To externalize the desire for power, wealth, and privilege, the princes of the Renascence lavished upon private luxury and display enormous amounts of money — Lewis Mumford

altogether too extravagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than as a monstrous joke — Charles Dickens

exorbitant likewise suggests a notable excessive departure from the customary; frequently applied to prices asked, demands, or exactions

a continuation of the law for the renegotiation of war contracts — which will prevent exorbitant profits and assure fair prices to the government — F.D.Roosevelt

blinded by so exorbitant a lust of gold, the youngster straightway tasked his wits, casting about to kill the lady — Robert Browning

extreme may suggest an attaining to, approaching to, and tending toward the greatest excess possible, although it frequently means only to a notably high degree

the fascination of crime is perpetual, especially in its extreme form as murder — A.C.Ward

there are wings extreme to the point of anarchy — J.L.Lowes

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.