FEUDAL


Meaning of FEUDAL in English

I. ˈfyüd ə l adjective

Etymology: Medieval Latin feodalis, feudalis, from feodum, feudum + Latin -alis -al

1.

a. : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a feud or fief : founded upon or involving the relation of lord and vassal with tenure of land in feud

feudal rights and services

feudal tenure

feudal polity

— distinguished from domanial

b. : of, existing in, characterized by, or relating to the feudal system

the feudal era

his feudal lord

the feudal states of medieval Europe

a volume of feudal studies

c. : of feudal times

ruins of a feudal castle

a map of feudal England

2. : resembling that of a medieval lord in imperiousness or impressiveness : characterized by a grand style or manner

lived in almost feudal ease among devoted retainers and entertained with a lavish hand — A.C.Cole

: imposing

owner of the … railroad had built his feudal castle — Harrison Smith

3.

a. : marked by or upholding the domination of a privileged class : oligarchic

replace the feudal bureaucracy with an equitable civil service

strongly feudal by instinct, he led the opposition to … demands for equal electoral privileges — Andrew Boyle

specifically : controlled absolutely by and for the benefit of an individual or small group (as of landowners)

the Arab governments, representing largely feudal societies in which the masses are incredibly poor — Peter Allen

textile-mill towns are feudal empires with their own stores … courts … police, and jails — Lawrence Lader

b. : of, belonging to, or constituting a ruling class

the feudal bourgeois type … represented a coalition of the army, the bureaucracy, and the owners of the large estates and factories for the joint exploitation of the state — Franz Neumann

specifically : ruling absolutely within a limited domain

the last survivor of the feudal tribal chieftains — Robert Payne

4. : of or marked by division into independent often absolutely ruled domains

where no central government has replaced the feudal structure of tribal society

5. : characterized by reciprocal and contractual relations between members (as of a society)

monarchical and democratic societies, feudal or caste-divided ones, priest-ridden and relatively irreligious ones … evolve — A.L.Kroeber

II. adjective

Etymology: feud (I) + -al

: of, associated with, or engaged in a retaliatory or competitive feud

feudal hatred

the man who rescued a feudal enemy — Emporia (Kans.) Gazette

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.