FORFEIT


Meaning of FORFEIT in English

I. ˈfȯrfə̇t, -ȯ(ə)f-, usu -ə̇d.+V noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English forfait, forfet, from Middle French, from past participle of forfaire to commit a crime, lose possession because of a crime committed, probably from for, fors outside, out of + faire to make, do, from Latin facere — more at foreclose , do

1. obsolete : misdeed , crime , harm

2. : something which is lost or the right to which is alienated by a crime, offense, neglect of duty, or breach of contract : a thing forfeit or forfeited ; often : fine , mulct , penalty

he who murders pays the forfeit of his life

3. : forfeiture especially of civil rights

4.

a. : something deposited (as for making some mistake in a game) and then redeemed on payment of a fine

b. forfeits plural but singular in construction : a game in which forfeits are exacted

II. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English forfaiten, forfeten, from forfait, forfet, n.

intransitive verb

1. obsolete : to be guilty of a misdeed

2. : to yield or be subject to a forfeit

if they fail or refuse to make delivery by the 15th they must forfeit

transitive verb

1. : to lose or lose the right to by some error, fault, offense, or crime : alienate the right to possess by some neglect or crime : have to pay as a forfeit

forfeited his estate by treason

forfeiting respect by his actions

2.

a. : to subject (as property) to confiscation as a forfeit

b. archaic : to subject to forfeiture of property : confiscate the estate or possessions of — used of government action

3. obsolete : to cause the forfeiture or loss of

III. adjective

Etymology: Middle English forfait, forfet, from Middle French, from past participle of forfaire

: lost or alienated for an error, fault, offense, breach of condition or legal duty, or crime

thy wealth being forfeit to the state — Shakespeare

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.