GRADATION


Meaning of GRADATION in English

grādāshən also grəˈ- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Latin gradation-, gradatio, from gradus step, degree + -ation-, -atio -ation — more at grade

1. obsolete : climax 1

2.

a. : a series of things (as events or conditions) forming successive stages or steps (as in a course or action)

b. : a degree or relative position in an order or series : one of a series of intermediate varieties differing consecutively in form, character, or composition

endless gradations in the balance between the denotation of words and their connotation — J.L.Lowes

he grew into the scheme of things by insensible gradations — H.G.Wells

through every gradation of increasing tenderness — Jane Austen

c. obsolete : rank , position

d. : the act or process of arranging in ranks, degrees, stages, or steps or the state of being so arranged

e. : a differing consecutively and often by minute differences in a way to form ranks, degrees, stages, or steps

the wide range of gradation in these qualities — R.W.Murray

3. : the act or process of progressing evenly or by regular steps : gradual advance

the idea of progress or gradation from mineral to plant, from plant to animal, and from animal to man — Times Literary Supplement

4.

a. : a gradual passing from one tint or shade to another (as in painting or drawing) or a sequence or range of tints or shades that passes in this way

a sequence of grays from black to white would be a gradation — S.C.Pepper

b. : the range of tones between the darkest and the lightest parts of a photographic image

c. : the rate at which the tones of a photographic image change with exposure

5.

a. : change from one vowel to another accompanying a change in the degree of stress (as from the vowel of ford to the second vowel in Oxford )

b. : ablaut

6. : a bringing of an area of land to a uniform or nearly uniform low grade or slope (as in the formation of plains by streams) — compare aggradation , degradation

7. : the frequency distribution of various sized grains in a soil, sediment, sedimentary rock, or other particulate material

• gra·da·tion·al (ˈ)grā|dāshən ə l, grəˈd-, -shnəl adjective

• gra·da·tion·al·ly -n ə lē, -nəlē, -li adverb

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.