GRATUITY


Meaning of GRATUITY in English

]ē, ]i noun

( -es )

Etymology: Middle French gratuité, from Latin gratuitus + Middle French -té -ty

1.

a. : graciousness especially of manner or conduct : courteous consideration

her manner completely lacking in gratuity

b. : an act of graciousness : a graceful courtesy

all sorts of little gratuities of behavior — Elizabeth Bowen

2. : something given voluntarily or over and above what is due usually in return for or in anticipation of some service: as

a. chiefly Britain

(1) : a cash sum given a soldier when he reenlists, retires, or is honorably discharged

(2) : a lump sum paid in addition to pension to a retiring employee especially under civil service

b. : tip VIII

c. : a payment intended to influence a person in the payer's behalf usually improperly : bribe

d. : a payment made to a released convict in order to help him reestablish himself in society and sometimes in lieu of wages for labor performed in prison

e. : death benefit

3. obsolete : payment made or due for services : wages

4. : the quality or state of being gratuitous

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.