MERCENARY


Meaning of MERCENARY in English

I. ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌerē, -ri noun

( -es )

Etymology: Middle English mercenarie, from Latin mercenarius, mercennarius, adjective & noun, from merced-, merces wages, reward + -arius -ary — more at mercy

1. : one that serves merely for wages : hireling

half a dozen such mercenaries judiciously placed … may turn a cold audience into an enthusiastic one — A.T.Weaver

2. : a person paid for his work ; especially : a soldier hired into foreign service

the kingdom was now supported … largely by foreign mercenaries and a made-to-order navy — A.L.Kroeber

II. adjective

Etymology: Latin mercenarius, mercennarius

1.

a. : serving merely for pay or gain : seeking sordid advantage : venal

abandoned their high standards and disinterested motives in favor of a mercenary concern over fees — W.T. & Barbara Fitts

so thoroughly mercenary , so frankly greedy, that there's nothing disagreeable about it — Dashiell Hammett

b. : showing conspicuous lust for money : based on or marked by greed

if a writer's attitude toward his characters and his scene is … as mercenary as an auctioneer's, vulgar and meretricious will his product for ever remain — Willa Cather

2.

a. : employed or engaged primarily on a wage basis — now used only of a soldier serving in the army of a country other than his own

b. obsolete : paid , salaried : commercial — used of an office or enterprise

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.