PUMPKIN


Meaning of PUMPKIN in English

÷ˈpəŋkə̇n, ˈpəm(p)kə̇n noun

or pun·kin ˈpəŋkə̇n

( -s )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: alteration (influenced by -kin ) of pumpion, pompion, modification of Middle French popon, pompon pumpkin, melon, from Latin pepon-, pepo, from Greek pepōn an edible gourd, from pepōn cooked by sun, ripe, from peptein, pessein to cook, ripen, digest — more at cook

1.

a. : any of various usually firm-rinded fruits of vines of the genus Cucurbita that are widely cultivated as a vegetable, for pies, and for livestock feed:

(1) : any of numerous usually large rounded and deep yellow to orange fruits produced by plants that are horticultural varieties of the natural species ( C. pepo ) ; also : summer squash

(2) : a fruit similarly used that is produced by horticultural varieties of the natural species ( C. moschata ) : a winter crookneck squash : cushaw — called also squash

(3) Britain : any of various large-fruited winter squashes that are produced by horticultural varieties of the natural species ( C. maxima )

b. or pumpkin vine : a plant that bears pumpkins and is usually a strong-growing prickly vine with large lobed leaves and with yellow flowers having erect corolla lobes

2.

a. : a lumbering person or body : chump

b. : a very important person or place — usually used in plural and chiefly in the phrase some pumpkins

a man of learning is supposed to be some pumpkins — J.F.Dobie

3. : a strong orange that is lighter than mandarin orange, redder, less strong, and slightly darker than Princeton orange, redder and duller than cadmium orange, and redder and deeper than cadmium yellow

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.