REAVE


Meaning of REAVE in English

I. ˈrēv verb

( reaved -vd ; or reft ˈreft ; or archaic raft ˈraft ; reaved or reft or archaic raft ; reaving ; reaves )

Etymology: Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian; akin to Old High German roubōn to rob, Old Norse raufa to break up, open, Gothic bi raubon to rob, strip, Latin rumpere to break, burst, Sanskrit ropayati he breaks off, Old Norse rögg tuft, shagginess — more at rug

intransitive verb

archaic : to take something away by or as if by stealth or force : pillage , plunger , rob

transitive verb

archaic : to take away by or as if by stealth or force: as

a. : rob , despoil

of what enjoyments thou hast reft us — Robert Burns

b.

(1) : to deprive one of

reave his life — Edmund Spenser

(2) : seize

thy father … reft from my dead lord a field with violence — Alfred Tennyson

c. : to carry or tear away : remove

who hath reft … my dearest pledge — John Milton

II. verb

( reaved -vd ; or reft ˈreft ; reaved or reft ; reaving ; reaves )

Etymology: Middle English reven, probably modification (influenced by Middle English reven to take away by or as if by stealth or force, rob, despoil) of Old Norse rīfa to rive, tear — more at rive

archaic : burst , tear , split

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.