STRAITEN


Meaning of STRAITEN in English

ˈstrāt ə n verb

( straitened ; straitened ; straitening -t( ə )niŋ ; straitens )

Etymology: strait (I) + -en

transitive verb

1.

a. : to make strait or narrow

straitened the bed of the river with high embankments

b. : to hem in or confine usually in a narrow space

the arable land was straitened between the mountains and the sea

2.

a. archaic : to restrict (a person) usually in respect to freedom or rights

b. : to make narrow in respect to scope, range, or similar property

the decision of the court straitened the range of his authority

such experiences … straiten the mind — Osbert Sitwell

3.

a. : to afflict physically or mentally : subject to distress, want, or anguish

a man straitened by misfortune

b. : to afflict or distress by reason of some deficiency — usually used with for or in

I am rather straitened in time — William Cowper

c. : to cause to suffer or ebb by reason of insufficient funds : reduce (as oneself) to poverty

straitening himself to keep up appearances

old people living in straitened circumstances

4. obsolete

a. : to make tense or tight : tighten

b. : to make more severe : increase the rigor of

intransitive verb

: to become narrow : narrow

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.