HOMOLOGOUS


Meaning of HOMOLOGOUS in English

/heuh mol"euh geuhs, hoh-/ , adj.

1. having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure.

2. corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function: The wing of a bird and the foreleg of a horse are homologous.

3. having the same alleles or genes in the same order of arrangement: homologous chromosomes.

4. Chem. of the same chemical type, but differing by a fixed increment of an atom or a constant group of atoms: Methyl and ethyl alcohols are homologous.

5. Immunol. pertaining to an antigen and its specific antibody.

[ 1650-60; homologus homólogos agreeing, equiv. to homo- HOMO- + -logos proportional, equiv. to log- (s. of lógos proportion; see LOGOS) + -os -OUS ]

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .