RATIONAL


Meaning of RATIONAL in English

— rationally , adv. — rationalness , n.

/rash"euh nl, rash"nl/ , adj.

1. agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible: a rational plan for economic development.

2. having or exercising reason, sound judgment, or good sense: a calm and rational negotiator.

3. being in or characterized by full possession of one's reason; sane; lucid: The patient appeared perfectly rational.

4. endowed with the faculty of reason: rational beings.

5. of, pertaining to, or constituting reasoning powers: the rational faculty.

6. proceeding or derived from reason or based on reasoning: a rational explanation.

7. Math.

a. capable of being expressed exactly by a ratio of two integers.

b. (of a function) capable of being expressed exactly by a ratio of two polynomials.

8. Class. Pros. capable of measurement in terms of the metrical unit or mora.

n.

9. Math. See rational number .

[ 1350-1400; ME racional rationalis, equiv. to ration- (s. of ratio ) REASON + -alis -AL 1 ]

Syn. 2. intelligent, wise, judicious, sagacious, enlightened. 6. See reasonable .

Ant. 2. stupid. 3. insane.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .