TONIC


Meaning of TONIC in English

— tonically , adv.

/ton"ik/ , n.

1. a medicine that invigorates or strengthens: a tonic of sulphur and molasses.

2. anything invigorating physically, mentally, or morally: His cheerful greeting was a real tonic.

3. See quinine water .

4. Music. the first degree of the scale; the keynote.

5. Chiefly Eastern New Eng. soda pop.

6. Phonet. a tonic syllable or accent.

adj.

7. pertaining to, maintaining, increasing, or restoring the tone or health of the body or an organ, as a medicine.

8. invigorating physically, mentally, or morally.

9. Physiol. , Pathol.

a. pertaining to tension, as of the muscles.

b. marked by continued muscular tension: a tonic spasm.

10. using differences in tone or pitch to distinguish between words that are otherwise phonemically identical: a tonic language.

11. pertaining to tone or accent in speech.

12. Phonet. (of a syllable) bearing the principal stress or accent, usually accompanied by a change in pitch.

13. Music.

a. of or pertaining to a tone or tones.

b. pertaining to or founded on the keynote, or first tone, of a musical scale: a tonic chord.

[ 1640-50; tonikós pertaining to stretching or tones. See TONE, -IC ]

Syn. 2. stimulant, restorative, bracer, pickup.

Regional Variation. 5. See soda pop .

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .