OXENSTIERNA AF SÖDERMÖRE, AXEL GUSTAFSSON, COUNT


Meaning of OXENSTIERNA AF SÖDERMÖRE, AXEL GUSTAFSSON, COUNT in English

born June 16, 1583, Fånö, near Uppsala, Swed.

died Aug. 28, 1654, Stockholm

Swedish statesman.

Born into a noble family, he became a member of the council of state and in 1612 was appointed chancellor by Gustav II Adolf . He worked with the king to stabilize administrative reforms. As a diplomat, he negotiated peace treaties with Denmark (1613) and Poland (1622). In the Thirty Years' War , he was appointed governor-general of Prussia (1626) and military commander in Germany (1631). He directed Swedish policy in Germany until 1636, when he returned to Sweden. As a regent during Queen Christina 's minority (1636–44), he effectively ruled the country.

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia.      Краткая энциклопедия Британика.