or method acting
Influential system of dramatic training developed by the Russian actor, producer, and theoretician Konstantin Stanislavsky .
The method was developed over years of trial and error, beginning с 1898. It requires that an actor use his emotion memory (i.e., his recall of past experiences and emotions) to identify with the character's inner motivation. The technique was developed in reaction to the histrionic acting styles of the 19th century. Noted American practitioners began using the method in the 1920s; they have included Lee Strasberg , Marlon Brando , Dustin Hoffman , and Eli Wallach.