ALLEN, VIOLA (EMILY)

born Oct. 27, 1869, Huntsville, Ala., U.S. died May 10, 1948, New York, N.Y. American actress, especially famous for her Shakespearean roles and for her roles in Frances Eliza Burnett's Little Lord Fauntleroy and Bronson Howard's Shenandoah, both extremely popular plays. Born into a theatrical family, Allen made her debut at age 14 in New York City in the title role of Burnett's Esmeralda. Between 1884 and 1886 she appeared in a variety of modern and Shakespearean plays with the best-known 19th-century actors and in Little Lord Fauntleroy and Shenandoah (188889). Later she toured in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The Rivals and George Colman the Younger's The Heir at Law; starred in Hall Caine's The Christian (1898); and formed her own Shakespearean theatre company (1903). In 1915 she made her only motion picture, The White Sister. Her final professional appearance was in 1918, at a benefit for war relief, but she remained active in support of theatrical and charitable organizations.