GARDEN SPIDER

also called Cross Spider (Araneus diadematus) member of the family Araneidae (suborder Labidognatha), characterized by white marks arranged in the form of a cross on the abdomen. A fairly common species, the garden spider occurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere and is often found in grassy areas and gardens, where it builds an orb-shaped web on low shrubs. During the day the spider remains in the centre of its web, head downward. In general, garden spiders mature in the summer. Eggs laid in the autumn hatch the following spring, and the newly emerged spiderlings spin an irregular mass of silk in which they cluster in a ball for several days. When disturbed they rush out in all directions but soon recluster if left alone. They overwinter as juveniles and mature the following summer. See also orb weaver.