KEYSERLING, HERMANN ALEXANDER, COUNT (GRAF) VON

born July 20, 1880, Knno, Livonia, Russian Empire [now in Latvia] died April 26, 1946, Innsbruck, Austria German social philosopher whose ideas enjoyed considerable popularity after World War I. After studying at several European universities, Keyserling began a world tour in 1911 that provided the material for his best-known work, Das Reisetagebuch eines Philosophen (1919; The Travel Diary of a Philosopher). Keyserling's approach to philosophy was essentially nonacademic, and his ideas, which centred on the theme of spiritual regeneration, were often platitudinous or obscure. His other works include: Unsterblichkeit (1907; Immortality), Schpferische Erkenntnis (1922; Creative Understanding), Wiedergeburt (1927; The Recovery of Truth), America Set Free (1929), and Sdamerikanische Meditationen (1932; South American Meditations).