ZOLLINGER, ALBIN

born Jan. 24, 1895, Zrich, Switz. died Nov. 7, 1941, Zrich poet and novelist, the leading figure in the revival of Swiss poetry between World Wars I and II. Zollinger was a primary school teacher who lived in or near Zrich all his life except for four years (190307) in Argentina. Three-quarters of his work was written in the last 10 years of his life, during which he consumed himself in creative activity. Following Impressionist trends, he became a master of landscape description, inspired by a refined sensuous delight. He was also preoccupied with the burning aspiration to reach beyond the narrow limits imposed by the nature of man. For these themes, and encouraged by the examples of Friedrich Hlderlin, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Thomas Wolfe, he created an effusive lyrical imagery. His volumes of verse included Gedichte (1933; Poems), Sternfrhe (1936; Starlit Early Morning), Stille des Herbstes (1939; Autumn Tranquility), and Haus des Lebens (1939; House of Life). His novels Der halbe Mensch (1929; Half A Human Being), Die grosse Unruhe (1939; The Great Restlessness), and Pfannenstiel (1940; Panhandle) and his novella Das Gewitter (1943; The Thunderstorm) are confrontations with the great movements of his epoch; and while his plots suffer from looseness, his language is rich and evocative.