SHORT


Meaning of SHORT in English

I. adjective

1.

having little length in space or time

a short visit

Synonyms: brief

Related Word: abbreviate, abbreviated, abridged, curtailed, decreased, diminished, lessened, shortened; curtate, decurtate

Contrasted words: extensive, lengthy; drawn-out, overlong; extended, prolonged, protracted

Antonyms: long

2.

having small physical stature

he was the shortest boy present

Synonyms: ||low, low-set, low-statured

Related Word: chunky, dumpy, squat, squatty, stubby, thick, thickset

Contrasted words: gangling, gangly, lanky, rangy; elevated, high, lofty, spiring, towering

Antonyms: tall

3.

not coming up to a measure or need

fuel was very short that year

Synonyms: deficient, failing, inadequate, insufficient, scant, scanty, scarce, scrimpy, shy, skimpy, slender, unsufficient, wanting; compare meager 2

Related Word: lacking, needing; exiguous, meager, sparse

Contrasted words: abounding, overflowing, teeming; abundant, ample, copious, plenteous, plentiful

Antonyms: long

4.

Synonyms: bluff , abrupt, blunt, breviloquent, brief, brusque, crusty, curt, snippety, snippy

Antonyms: expansive

5.

lacking in graciousness or consideration

her manner was short and abrupt

Synonyms: inconsiderate, sharp, thoughtless, unceremonious, ungracious

Related Word: bluff, blunt, brusque, crusty, curt; short-spoken; gruff, irascible

Contrasted words: considerate, gracious, kindly; bland, smooth; ceremonious

6.

readily breaking or crumbling

a rich short pastry

Synonyms: brittle, crisp, crumbly, ||crump, crunchy, friable

Related Word: delicate, fragile

Contrasted words: soggy, tough

7.

Synonyms: concise , breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse

Related Word: compact; pointed

Idioms: to the point

Contrasted words: extended, protracted, spun-out

Antonyms: lengthy, long-drawn-out

II. adverb

1.

without hesitation or delay

stopped short

Synonyms: abruptly, asudden, forthwith, sudden, suddenly

Contrasted words: hesitantly; gradually, slowly

2.

Synonyms: unawares , aback, sudden, suddenly, unanticipatedly, unaware, unawaredly, unexpectedly

III. noun

Synonyms: substance 2, amount, burden, core, gist, meat, pith, purport, thrust, upshot

IV. verb

Synonyms: spare 3, scant, skimp, ||skinch, stint

Merriam Webster. Collegiate thesaurus English vocabulary.      Английский энциклопедический словарь тезаурус.