TOUGH


Meaning of TOUGH in English

I. adjective

1.

Synonyms: strong 2, stalwart, stout, sturdy, tenacious

Related Word: flinty, hard, unyielding; resistant, unbreakable, withstanding

Idioms: tough as leather ( or nails)

Contrasted words: breakable; brittle; yielding

Antonyms: fragile

2.

Synonyms: viscous , tenacious, viscid, viscose

3.

advocating a persistently firm course of action

a tough foreign policy

Synonyms: hard-line, inflexible, uncompromising, unyielding

Related Word: stiff, taut; fixed, confirmed, hard-shell, narrow, rigid; arbitrary, immutable, unalterable; hard-boiled, hardened, obdurate; harsh, procrustean, rigorous, severe, strict; drastic

Contrasted words: liberal, relaxed; compromising, flexible, laissez-faire, yielding

Antonyms: soft

4.

having or exhibiting great physical endurance (as to strain, hardship, or labor)

the rigorous climate created a tough people

Synonyms: hardy, rugged

Related Word: conditioned, hard-bitten, hardened, seasoned, steeled; fit, healthy, lusty, robust, vigorous; stalwart, strong, sturdy

Contrasted words: delicate, fragile, frail, tender; half-hardy, puny; weakened

Antonyms: weak

5.

Synonyms: obstinate , bullheaded, headstrong, intractable, mulish, pertinacious, pigheaded, refractory, self-willed, stubborn

Related Word: hardfisted, hardhanded, hardheaded, tough-minded

6.

Synonyms: hard 6, arduous, difficult, effortful, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilful, toilsome, uphill

Antonyms: soft

7.

Synonyms: onerous , burdensome, demanding, exacting, exigent, grievous, oppressive, taxing, trying, weighty

Antonyms: soft

8.

frequented by rowdy or criminal elements

lived in a tough neighborhood

Synonyms: bad, rough

Related Word: disorderly, rowdy; dangerous, unsafe; ghetto, inner-city, underprivileged

Contrasted words: orderly, quiet, safe

II. noun

a rough or unruly person often taking part in bullying or violent behavior

attacked by a gang of toughs

Synonyms: ||b'hoy, bullyboy, mucker, mug, plug-ugly, punk, rough, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian, thug, toughie, yahoo; compare bully 1, thug 1

Related Word: goon, hood, hoodlum, hooligan

Merriam Webster. Collegiate thesaurus English vocabulary.      Английский энциклопедический словарь тезаурус.