DOG


Meaning of DOG in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ dɒg, AM dɔ:g ]

( dogs, dogging, dogged)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog.

The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.

N-COUNT

2.

You use dog to refer to a male dog, or to the male of some related species such as wolves or foxes.

Is this a dog or a bitch?

≠ bitch

N-COUNT

3.

If someone calls a man a dog , they strongly disapprove of him.

N-COUNT [ disapproval ]

4.

People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality. ( AM INFORMAL )

N-COUNT [ disapproval ]

5.

If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.

His career has been dogged by bad luck.

= plague

VERB : V n

6.

see also dogged , guide dog , prairie dog , sniffer dog

7.

You describe something as a dog’s breakfast or dog’s dinner in order to express your disapproval of it, for example because it is very untidy, badly organized, or badly done. ( BRIT INFORMAL )

= mess

PHRASE : v-link PHR , PHR after v [ disapproval ]

8.

You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so.

It is very much dog eat dog out there...

= cut-throat

PHRASE : v-link PHR , PHR n [ disapproval ]

9.

If you say that something is going to the dogs , you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality. ( INFORMAL )

They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs.

PHRASE : V inflects [ disapproval ]

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Английский словарь Коллинз COBUILD для изучающих язык на продвинутом уровне.